Life Insurance Guide — What to Buy & When (2025)

Term, whole, universal — and choosing coverage that fits your goals

Why life insurance matters

Life insurance replaces income when someone dies, covering mortgage, education, and ongoing living costs. For business owners it funds buy-sell agreements and key-person protection. The right policy offers peace of mind and financial resilience for dependents.

Common policy types

  • Term life: Affordable fixed-term coverage (10–30 years).
  • Whole life: Permanent coverage with guaranteed cash value growth.
  • Universal life: Flexible premiums and death benefits; cash value linked to interest credits.

How much coverage do you need?

A common rule is 10–15× current income, adjusted for debts, future education costs, and existing savings. For a mortgage, ensure coverage at least equals the outstanding principal plus 5–10 years of living expenses.

Useful riders

  • Waiver of premium: Premiums waived if disabled.
  • Accelerated death benefit: Access part of benefit for terminal illness.
  • Child rider: Limited coverage for children with conversion options.

FAQs

Should young adults buy life insurance?

Often yes: premiums are lower when young and healthy, and term policies can lock in low rates for decades.

Can I convert term to whole?

Many term policies provide conversion options within a period — check the policy terms.

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